Daily Diary

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Doug Kass
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Amazon Quick Take

My two (negative) takes on results from Amazon AMZN were a relatively weak and uninspiring increase (+17%) in AWS (especially considering Microsoft MSFT Azure beat yesterday) and the guidance for current-quarter operating profit is nearly -10% below consensus.

For a stock that has rallied so sharply, some may be disappointed.

More from Jefferies:

2Q Quick Take: Strong Spring Xmas Shopping But Minor Leak in AWS Cloud?

2Q Sales beat St. all around (N.A. by 3%, Int'l by 7%), but AWS was by a sliver of 0.4% with minimal accel to 17.5% y/y from 16.9% Q1 - disappointing given big momentum at Azure and GCP. AWS op mgn came back down to 32.9% from record 39.5% Q1, while N.A. and Int'l (mostly retail) improved 80bp and 110bp q/q. Q3 rev guide encouraging (mid-pt 2% ahead of St.) while EBIT guide $15.5-20.5B slightly ahead of bogey $19.5-20B at hi-end. Capex $31.4B was > JEFe $25.7B.

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 5:35 PM EDT

After-Hours Movers (Post Apple Reporting)

As of 4:36:

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 4:55 PM EDT

Advance Decline Intraday vs SPY

As of the close:

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 4:50 PM EDT

Amazon Guidance

Amazon's AMZN profit guidance (for the current quarter) misses expectations.

More to come.

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 4:40 PM EDT

Thursday's After-Hours Movers

As of 4:24 p.m. (before Apple reports)

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 4:35 PM EDT

Thursday's Closing Market Stats

Volume and VIX

- NYSE volume 15% above its one-month average;

- NASDAQ volume 1% below its one-month average; 

- VIX index: up 8.01% to 16.72 

Weak Breadth

% Movers

Nasdaq 100 Heat Map

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 4:29 PM EDT

Congregation P & the Memes

Ten minutes to the close:

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 3:58 PM EDT

Thursday's Scheduled After-Hours Earnings

After-Hours Earnings Scheduled for July 31, 2025

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 2:10 PM EDT

Table of the Day

* The downside of AI...

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 1:50 PM EDT

Tweet of the Day (Part Deux)

https://www.twitter.com/NickTimiraos/status/1950963859570770183

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 1:20 PM EDT

Jamie Dimon Interview Recap

  • The economy has been chugging along.
  • Fed independence is important.
  • The Fed will probably lower rates if inflation continues to come down.
  • The tax bill created a really stable competitive environment.
  • Some of the tariffs are being passed on, and some tariffs are not getting passed on.
  • Tariffs are now more thoughtfully done, and hopefully it allows more manufacturing.
  • People can deal with 15% tariffs.
  • The U.S. government should deal with the deficit.
  • AI is happening quickly and it is very productive.

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 1:10 PM EDT

My Tweet of the Day (Part Deux)

https://www.twitter.com/DougKass/status/1950961543161549163

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 12:56 PM EDT

Adding to My Index Call Shorts

With S&P cash +38 handles I am adding to my index call shorts.

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 12:49 PM EDT

Welcome to the Cannabis' Debt Maturity Cliff

First victim? Ayr Wellness AYRWF.

Trading -80% on a debt restructuring.

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 12:16 PM EDT

My Tweet of the Day

https://www.twitter.com/DougKass/status/1950929368299057414

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 11:35 AM EDT

Reposted (For Emphasis)

From 6:50 AM:

After the Gold

* Here are my expectations for today's market action...

I expect an exhaustion move to the upside in Meta (META) and Microsoft (MSFT) . And possibly, Nvidia (NVDA).

By contrast, financials, homebuilders, the Russell index and the equal-weighted S&P index (RSP) may suffer.

Stay tuned.

Position: Long META (VS)

By Doug Kass Jul 31, 2025 6:50 AM EDT

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 11:25 AM EDT

Late Morning Charts and Stats

- NYSE volume 10% above its one-month average;

- Nasdaq volume 3% below its one-month average;

- VIX index: down 0.90% to 15.34

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 11:20 AM EDT

After the Gold Rush (Part Deux)

Despite the META and MSFT fireworks, overall market breadth is flat:

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 10:56 AM EDT

Boockvar on Jobs, Inflation, Spending and Income

From Peter Boockvar:

Jobs news/Inflation, spending, and income

The July Challenger jobs report reflected a 29% rise in layoffs from June and up 140% y/o/y. They said “July’s job cuts are well above average for this month since the pandemic.” Over the past 10 years, July averaged layoffs of 60,398 and this July it was slightly above 62,075. They also said “We are seeing the Federal budget cuts implemented by DOGE impact non-profits and healthcare in addition to the government. AI was cited for over 10,000 cuts last month, and tariff concerns have impacted nearly 6,000 jobs this year.”

Also of note, “Technology is leading the private sector in job cuts, with 89,251 in 2025, a 36% increase from the 65,863 cuts tracked through July 2024. The industry is being reshaped by the advancement of AI and ongoing uncertainty surrounding work visas, which have contributed to workforce reductions. Retail announced 80,487 job cuts through July, up 249% from the 23,077 cuts announced during the same period last year. Retailers are being impacted by tariffs, inflation, and ongoing economic uncertainty causing layoffs and store closures.”

The auto sector was also impacted, “Auto makers announced 4,975 job cuts, primarily citing tariffs. This is the most job cut activity in a single month since November 2024 when 11,506 job cuts were announced.”

On the hiring side, employers are planning to add 86,132 jobs through July vs 73,596 through the same period last year with the “Entertainment & Leisure sector” accounting for “nearly a third of all hiring plans so far this year.” Hiring’s fell in technology, construction, industrial goods and energy.

The level of initial jobless claims though does not show too much firing’s as it was at just 218k, little changed with the 217k seen last week and below the estimate of 224k. The 4 week average fell to 221k from 225k and that’s the least since mid April. Continuing claims were unchanged w/o/w at 1.946mm and just off the cycle highs.

Bottom line, still a muted pace of firing’s as measured here. Keep in mind that those technology job losses talked about by Challenger doesn’t mean those workers are filing for claims as they could be getting severance.

4 Week Avg Initial Claims

Continuing Claims

The June PCE inflation stats were up .3% m/o/m for both headline and core as expected and the headline figure for May was revised up by one tenth. The y/o/y gains were 2.6% and 2.8%, both one tenth above the consensus due to rounding. Victory by the Fed on inflation is when the CORE PCE (I prefer CPI though as said here many times) is SUSTAINABLY at 2% and we are not close for either (at 2% and thus not close sustainably either).

Goods prices continue to rebound though remain low, rising by .6% y/o/y vs one tenth in May and vs declines in March and April. Services inflation remained steady at up 3.5% y/o/y, at that pace for a 3rd month. Food prices were up 2.2% y/o/y while energy fell by 1.6%. The battle now on inflation is to what extent do higher goods prices offset likely further deceleration in services inflation because of slowing rent growth.

Core PCE y/o/y

Personal spending in June was expected when we include a modest revision to May so no change to GDP estimates for Q2 following yesterday’s report. Spending on big ticket durable goods fell for a 2nd month while rising for nondurable goods. Service spending rose again as it typically does. Income was also about as expected. Specifically looking at the private sector, wages and salaries rose 4.7%, the quickest pace since December.

The Q2 Employment Cost Index rose .9% q/o/q, the same pace seen in Q1 but one tenth above the estimate. Private sector wages and salaries rose 3.6% y/o/y vs 3.5% in Q1 and 3.8% in Q4 ’24 (measuring wages/salaries at individual level as opposed to above where it aggregates private sector pay).

Bottom line, nothing market moving here on this data. Treasury yields are down but unchanged post numbers with the 2 yr in particular flat with yesterday.

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 10:20 AM EDT

In and Out Burger!

I just covered my SPY/QQQ common shorts put on in premarket trading:

* SPY $637.97

* QQQ $571.24

From 25 minutes ago:

Premarket Trading

I reengaged in a short of (SPY) / (QQQ) common:

* SPY $640.54

* QQQ $575.66

Position: Short SPY common VS calls M QQQ common VS calls M

By Doug KassJul 31, 2025 9:20 AM EDT



BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 9:52 AM EDT

Tweet of the Day

https://www.twitter.com/Josh_Young_1/status/1950894897843638695

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 9:45 AM EDT

Charting the Exchange-Traded Fund Action in the A.M.

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 9:23 AM EDT

Premarket Trading

I reengaged in a short of SPY/QQQ common:

* SPY $640.54

* QQQ $575.66

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 9:20 AM EDT

Upside, Downside Movers in the Morning

Upside:

-APLD +24% (earnings)

-PI +20% (earnings, guidance)

-RBLX +18% (earnings, guidance)

-RSI +18% (earnings, guidance)

-ALHC +17% (earnings, guidance)

-CVNA +17% (earnings, guidance)

-TMDX +16% (earnings, guidance)

-EBAY +13% (earnings, guidance)

-MAS +13% (earnings, guidance)

-CGNX +12% (earnings, guidance)

-CRWV +12% (CitiGroup Raised CRWV to Buy from Neutral, price target: $160; secures $2.6B Financing Facility to Boost AI Cloud Infrastructure, Partnering with Morgan Stanley and MUFG)

-CCRD +11% (Euronet to acquire CoreCard for $30/shr in common stock in a $248M deal)

-META +11% (earnings, guidance)

-NCLH +11% (earnings, guidance)

-TENB +10% (earnings, guidance)

-TFX +9.7% (earnings, guidance)

-MOD +9.5% (earnings, guidance)

-MSFT +8.7% (earnings, guidance)

-FFIV +7.0% (earnings, guidance)

-ALNY +6.0% (earnings, guidance)

-WDC +5.9% (earnings, guidance)

-CMCSA +5.8% (earnings)

-PTC +5.6% (earnings, guidance)

-HII +4.9% (earnings, guidance)

-BIIB +4.5% (earnings, guidance)

-ABBV +4.3% (earnings, guidance)

-SIMO +4.3% (earnings, guidance)

-AGCO +3.7% (earnings, guidance)

-BMY +3.2% (earnings, guidance)

-ALB +3.0% (earnings, guidance)

-CRS +2.6% (earnings, guidance)

Downside:

-CFLT -27% (earnings, guidance)

-BTU -12% (earnings, guidance)

-BAX -11% (earnings, guidance)

-PARA -11% (weakness ahead of earnings)

-SHAK -10% (earnings, guidance)

-ATI -9.6% (earnings, guidance)

-BLDR -7.6% (earnings, guidance)

-EOSE -7.4% (earnings, guidance)

-IP -5.7% (earnings, guidance)

-ITRI -5.4% (earnings, guidance)

-AMAT -5.0% (weakness in sympathy with LRCX earnings)

-QCOM -5.0% (earnings, guidance)

-TWI -4.3% (earnings, guidance)

-NSPR -2.9% (announces combined financings totaling $58M)

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 9:18 AM EDT

Key Observations

The market continues to ignore the threat of rising inflation (based on recent results and on this morning's economic release):

* Employment is not a disinflationary force - the employment cost index rose by +0.9%.

* Inflation remains sticky while private employment is disappointing.

Instead, market participants are focused on technology share price momentum and the dream of AI.

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 9:10 AM EDT

Charting the Morning Movers

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 8:55 AM EDT

Economic Calendar for the Remainder of the Week

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 8:39 AM EDT

Boockvar on Japan Rates, Meta and Microsoft and ... Pokemon

From Peter Boockvar:

Ueda still feet dragging on rates/Incredible #s from MSFT, META/Pokemon cards are back!

Just when I thought Governor Ueda in Japan would get more hawkish in light of the upper house election results where the Prime Minister lost his support due to a voter pushback against inflation, he wasn't. While keeping rates unchanged at just .50% as expected he said "Right now I don't see us being behind the curve. Neither do I think there's a high risk we'll fall behind." He seems to be most concerned about the global trade war and "We don't see the fog suddenly lifting" though he did acknowledge that some trade uncertainty has receded.

He certainly didn't rule out more rate hikes and we're still likely to get some more. "If the economy and prices move in line with our forecast, we expect to continue raising interest rates and adjust the degree of monetary support in accordance to improvements in economic and price developments...It's not as if we will wait until underlying inflation is firmly at 2%. Our decision is dependent on how likely underlying inflation will reach that level." The BoJ is somehow defining an 'underlying inflation' metric that according to them is still below 2% even though all metrics the rest of us see are above 3%.

Here is his main reasoning for not raising rates now, "Tightening monetary policy to deal with too-high inflation works nicely when inflation is driven by strong demand. You can cool over-heated demand and moderate price pressure. But what's happening in Japan now is price rises driven by supply factors. When you try to deal with such price pressure with monetary tightening, it would hurt the economy, reduce households' income and weigh on consumption. I'm not sure that's what people would desire."

The 2 yr yield sensitive to the overnight rate was unchanged in response as were rates across their yield curve. The yen though is weaker while the Nikkei rallied 1%.

The results from Meta and Microsoft were just incredible and astonishing to see still solid earnings growth for companies as big as them. And, their CapEx numbers continue to be quite a sight too and this GenAI build out remains a major economic growth driver, as we know.

From Microsoft, and whose revenue grew by 18% y/o/y and by 17% in constant currency:

"All up, Microsoft Cloud surpassed $168 billion in annual revenue, up 23%. The rate of innovation and the speed of diffusion is unlike anything we've seen. To that end, we are building the most comprehensive suite of AI products and tech stack at massive scale."

Azure revenue growth was 34%, "driven by growth across all workloads."

"Our family of Copilot apps has surpassed 100 million monthly active users across commercial and consumer. And when you take a broader look at the engagement of AI features across our products, we have over 800 million monthly active users...Customers continue to adopt Copilot at a faster rate than any other new Microsoft 365 suite, with strong usage intensity as shown by our w/o/w retention. And we saw the largest quarter of seat add since launch, with a record number of customers returning to buy more seats."

One snippet of note on LinkedIn, "revenue increased 9% and 8% in constant currency with growth across all businesses, though talent solutions continues to be impacted by weakness in the hiring market."

Their Q1 guidance for CapEx is $30b. Annualize that and it's an unbelievable 38% of their expected fiscal '26 revenue of about $318b. It was 13% in their 6/23 fiscal yr ended and 18% in 6/24 fiscal yr.

From Meta and whose revenue growth was 22% y/o/y in the quarter:

With context that there are about 8 million people in the world, "We had another strong quarter, with more than 3.4 billion people using at least one of our apps each day and strong engagement across the board."

"On advertising, the strong performance this quarter is largely thanks to AI unlocking greater efficiency and gains across our ad system."

"Capital expenditures, including principal payments on finance leases, were $17 billion, driven by investments in servers, data centers and network infrastructure." On the full year outlook, they expect CapEx "to be in the range of $66 billion to $72 billion, narrowed from our prior outlook of $64 billion to $72 billion, and up approximately $30 billion y/o/y at the midpoint...as we continue aggressively pursuing opportunities to bring additional capacity online to meet the needs of our AI efforts and business operations."

For perspective, that CapEx guide is 36% of expected revenue this year. In 2023, it was 20%.

From Hershey:

“Consumption was strong across our top chocolate franchises, with Reese growth of 4%, Hershey up nearly 8% and Kit Kat up 3% in the quarter, behind our summer limited edition programs and media campaigns…Our portfolio led in share gains among the top ten Salty Snack manufacturers this quarter as our brands continue to resonate with consumers for permissible and better for you brands.”

While cocoa prices are up sharply, they seemed to have done a nice job with their hedging program, locking in 2025 prices “well below the market.”

“This month Hershey announced a new price action on the entirety of our U.S. confection portfolio. These products represent roughly 80% of total net sales and through a combination of list price and price pack architecture, we will deliver an estimated 16 points of pricing contribution to the overall Company… This pricing announcement reinforces our commitment to covering commodity inflation with pricing over time.”

“Regarding tariffs, the global business environment remains dynamic as trade negotiations continue. For the full year, we are now modeling tariff expense in the range of $170 million to $180 million, below our prior expectations, due to inventory on hand, fluctuations in country specific rates, and sourcing optimization. Given the unique circumstances surrounding cocoa, which cannot be grown in the United States, we remain hopeful that tariffs on our largest exposure will improve as trade negotiations continue, though this will likely take time. We are not planning for relief in 2025 and have fully embedded these incremental costs in our full year outlook.”

“relative to GLP-1s, we continue to see no material impact in ’25. Certainly we are always monitoring very closely, but at this point, we’re not expecting it to be significant in ’26. We broadly look at the consumer trend as it relates to health and wellness.”

From Mondelez:

“If I go a little bit around the world, maybe starting in Europe, a good quarter in Europe with good numbers, strong share gains. Clearly the business is very resilient. The consumer is more confident in Europe, still quite fragile and frugal spending, but snacking continues to outpace food. And overall, I would say we feel pretty good about our European business. Consumers are not exactly bullish, and they’re focused on essentials, but they keep buying our category even despite the significant price increases that we had to do in chocolate.”

“If I go to the US, a little bit more of a difficult situation there. There’s a lot of consumer anxiety. They look at quite an uncertain outlook as it relates to their personal finances, job expectations, inflation. So they tend to focus more on essential items. The size of the basket is getting very important. Absolute price point. There’s channel shifting going on. There’s more promotions and some pack shifting too.”

“Switching to the emerging markets, we feel very good. Double digit growth.” But, with some mixed markets.

From Wingstop and whose stock ripped higher by 27% as they plan to increase store count a bit quicker than the street expected even though comps fell by 1.9% y/o/y:

They expect full year comps up 1%.

“I think you’ve heard a lot of others mention some weakening with the consumer demand to start third quarter and some industry signals have signaled some softness to the start, and I don’t think that’s any different for Wingstop. What we’ve referenced in some of our prior calls about seeing some softness in a few pockets over indexed to lower income or Hispanic consumers. I would say we really haven’t seen those pockets improve.

From Camping World and whose stock fell 15% yesterday on weaker than expected RV average selling prices:

“When the quarter started, it was obviously a nerve racking situation for all of us. Liberation Day had started. Tariffs had set in. The general market was in a freefall and a volatile situation. And people were obviously concerned about what was going to happen to a discretionary item like RVs. I’m proud to tell you that our 12,000 team members purely simply delivered for the quarter.”

“We set a record selling more RVs than we ever have in an entire quarter, 45,000 units. We set a record in our finance and insurance department, highest amount of revenue we’ve ever generated, $200 million. And we set a revenue record for Good Sam.”

“On the new side, we were just slightly over $40,000 on a new ASP in 2024, and we’re operating today far below that, but we’ve already started to see that number tick up.” That means, "when margins remain constant, the amount of gross profit generated per transaction is just simply lower.”

From Avis Budget and whose stock fell 15% yesterday because of mixed guidance:

“So, kind of what we’re seeing in terms of RPD (revenue per day) isn’t all that different from what other participants in the travel industry are seeing. I think demand is firming up post the passage of the Big Beautiful Bill. For us, leisure is stronger than commercial right now. And pricing is more challenged than volume…But we do think that there are signs that things are firming up for the summer and I think summer is off to a good start.”

From Old Dominion Freight and whose stock fell 10% yesterday as revenue fell 6% y/o/y:

“Old Dominion’s second quarter financial results reflect continued softness in the domestic economy…Although the challenging economic environment has persisted for longer than we anticipated, we have remained focused on what we can control.”

From CH Robinson, the freight/logistics broker:

"From a macro standpoint, fluid trade policies continue to create uncertainty, making planning activities more difficult for our over 83,000 customers around the world. For some of them, tariffs caused them to reduce their import volumes. For instance, when US tariffs on Chinese goods increased to 145% in April, numerous retailers limited imports to only essentials needed for fall, like back-to-school products. Others accelerated shipments to beat tariff deadlines from Southeast Asia, and some stuck to their standard peak season schedules, taking a more wait and see approach."

"Although we're approaching the traditional retail peak season for ocean, the industry may not see traditional peak volumes as some retail customers are working through inventories and being highly selective and strategic about bringing in only the essential products they must import. We saw this dynamic with back-to-school ordering, and that trend is continuing as uncertainty about trade deals continues to shape customer behavior."

From Illinois Tool Works, it fell 2% yesterday:

Revenue rose 1% y/o/y helped by FX. “Geographically, while North America posted a 2% organic revenue decline and Europe was down 3%, Asia Pacific stood out with a 9% increase, with impressive growth of 15% in China.”

“We experienced encouraging sequential revenue growth of 6% from Q1, along with some positive signs in end markets such as semiconductors, electronics, welding, specialty products, equipment and an improved outlook for auto builds. On the other hand, more consumer oriented end markets, notably construction products, remained challenging.”

“Although our decisive pricing actions more than cover tariff costs and positively impacted EPS in Q2, the overall price-cost dynamic was modestly dilutive to our margin.”

Specifically with their auto business, “Worldwide order builds are now projected to be about flat, with North America builds down mid single digits and Europe down low single digits, partially offset by mid single digit growth in China builds. Overall, our relevant markets are expected to be down in the low single digits in 2025, which is an improvement from the down mid single digit production in our prior guide.”

From Reynolds Consumer Products, the maker of Reynolds wrap and Hefty trash bags and a stock we own:

They plan on taking price to make up for their higher costs. So, as we said on the April call, we're expecting roughly 2 to 4 points of cost headwinds from commodities and tariffs through the year. That remains true. And similarly, as the guide contemplates full recovery of that, we're similarly anticipating 2 to 4 points of pricing."

From Ford:

"We expect tariffs to be a net headwind of about $2 billion this year, and we'll continue to monitor the developments closely and engage with policymakers to ensure US auto workers and customers are not disadvantaged by policy change." That is a net number post their mitigation efforts.

From EBAY, and whose stock is up sharply pre-market:

Gross merchandise volume rose 4% y/o/y, "accelerating by over 2 points sequentially. Revenue grew by more than 4%."

"our marketplace has proven resilient to recent uncertainty brought on by tariffs and trade policy changes."

"Collectibles was once again the largest contributor to growth as y/o/y growth in trading cards GMV accelerated for the 10th straight quarter on the back of continued momentum in both collectible card games and sports trading cards. Interest in Pokemon cards has surged recently, with GMV growth in the triple digits for the second straight quarter amid renewed interest from collectors and a particularly strong slate of product releases."

From MGM Resorts:

They referred to their Vegas business as "choppy" while they saw record results in Macau. Of note too, "We are also benefiting from the continued momentum of our domestic regional operations. Their stability is highly valued during times of volatility and we achieved our best second quarter results in both net revenue and slot win."

More on Vegas, "During the second quarter and now into July, performance on the weekends has been solid as we've been operating near capacity in our hotels across the spectrum. Our luxury offerings in Vegas maintained rate integrity with slot and table volume increasing about 4% and several properties reporting second quarter records for net revenue."

Remodeling and lower hold hurt MGM Grand "and to a much lesser degree, midweek performance at the Luxor and Excalibur" which caters to a lower income household compared to their other properties. "The lower midweek visitation in our more value oriented properties have continued in July, though we're taking advantage of this dynamic by pulling forward the MGM Grand room remodel timeline."

They still see "solid bookings of groups and conventions that are in place for later in the year."

China's July state sector focused manufacturing PMI slipped to 49.3 from 49.7 where no change was expected. The non-manufacturing side also fell to 50.1 from 50.5. The estimate was 50.2. All around the flat line in the aggregate.

French and Italian July CPI were each one tenth above expectations but benign at up .9% for the former y/o/y and by 1.7% for the latter. German CPI today is expected to be up 1.9% y/o/y.

German also said that unemployment in July rose by 2k people, below the estimate of up 15k as their economy tries to be putting in a bottom, helped by a lot of fiscal spend.

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 8:16 AM EDT

Examining the Sources of the Upside Surprises at Meta and Microsoft

Per the point in the last More Tales From Nvidia about AI being so bad, it is good, the Microsoft MSFT and Meta META results will be spun as “AI,” of course.

But, Facebook/Meta sells ads. The entire revenue and earnings upside is from selling ads, not AI.

The bolus of CAPEX is now in the numbers. They are no longer raising CAPEX (just slightly elevated the low end of the range), because they cannot bear any more expense. The have pushed it about as hard as one can.

As I have written, Microsoft (and Nvidia NVDA) gets the benefit of the rest of the ecosystem continuing to burn money on this stuff, which is what is reflected in their cloud revenue. Their CAPEX is driven by what they need to provide these services to the AI money losers (which may include Meta), but their CAPEX increased less than revenue. And the rate of change in CAPEX on a sequential basis has now slowed. They beat revenue by $2.5 billion, and about half of the beat was the legacy stuff and was not related to AI.

Anyway, the revenue and earnings are good, especially at Meta, but it is not the AI that is doing it. It is the business that is doing it. It is quite a good business. Monopolies usually are. Same can be said of Microsoft.

As for where this goes, there is still clearly a bolus of spending in the system, but I remain in the same place. There better be a massive breakthrough from this batch of spend over the next few quarters, if not, it is going to be "Houston We Have a Problem" once again.

My guess is no massive breakthrough, and then a retrenchment, as finally a new approach is evaluated. As to whether the new approach will work, and generate ROI on a full system basis, we shall see, and I will believe it when I finally see it:

Meta

Revenue $47.52 billion, +22% y/y, beating estimate $44.83 billion.

FB Advertising rev. $46.56 billion, +21% y/y, beating estimate $44.07 billion.

META said it expects 2025 capital expenditures, including principal payments on finance leases, to be in the range of $66-72 billion, also higher from the previous estimate of $64-72 billion.

Microsoft

  • *MICROSOFT 4Q CLOUD REV. $46.7B, EST. $45.96B
  • *MICROSOFT 4Q INTELLIGENT CLOUD REV. $29.88B, EST. $29.1B
  • *MICROSOFT 4Q CAPEX INCLUDING LEASES $24.2B, EST. $23.17B

PS: Per my point about the reflexive nature of this whole thing. Retail runs the stocks, passives (which is now everyone) follows, more money gets spent (including the VCs who play the Ponzi scheme), retail buys more, stocks go up more, more money is spent, and there you have it.

Meme stock buyers are now an important allocator of capital in the U.S. economy.

Wow.

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 7:40 AM EDT

After the Gold

* Here are my expectations for today's market action...

I expect an exhaustion move to the upside in Meta META and Microsoft MSFT. And possibly, Nvidia NVDA.

By contrast, financials, homebuilders, the Russell index and the equal-weighted S&P index RSP may suffer.

Stay tuned.

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 6:50 AM EDT

From The Street of Dreams

From JPMorgan:

US: Futs are higher following earnings from META and MSFT, which are +11.8% and +8.4% pre-mkt. Can AAPL and AMZN provide an encore performance? Yields are 1-2bp lower as USD is flat. Cmdtys are mixed with Energy weaker, Ags stronger, gold up/silver down, and base weaker with copper down more than 20% on adjustments to copper tariff policy. US / S. Korea reach a deal for 15% plus $350bn in investments and $100bn in energy purchases. Brazil stays at 50% but delayed start with some exemptions (cmdtys, aircraft, orange juice). US says India to have 25% tariff plus penalty but negotiations to continue. This leaves Canada (call later today), Mexico, China, and Australia as major partners without an updated deal. Today’s macro data focus is on monthly PCE, Jobless Claims, Personal Income/Spending.

and...

JPM MARKET INTEL EQUITY & MACRO NARRATIVE

Yesterday’s Fed Meeting was almost wholly in line with expectations with mentions of a stable economy and inflation slightly above the Fed’s target but the parts that reversed the market lower were on the potential for rate hikes. First, Powell mentioned that we could consider the Fed looking through inflation but not hiking. Second, Powell mentioned that the next Fed action is likely a move toward neutral aka rate cut; this does not close the door on rate hikes. Given the wait-and-see mode and messaging that tariff-induced inflation could move continue to move higher; Powell did mention Services inflation is lower while Goods inflation is higher. The risk is that tariffed goods increase prices for non-tariffed goods and that eventually leads to higher services inflation, e.g., washing machines were tariffed in Trade War 1.0 and that also increased the prices for Dryers; there was no mention of service costs of delivering / installing. Overall, the hawkish tone from the Powell press conference pushed stocks lower as the market reduced the probability of a September rate cut from ~60% before the press conference to 47% after the press conference, down from 64% on Monday. The impact was small-caps and higher beta plays seeing significant underperformance. These moves were exacerbated by USD appreciation. The JPM USD Index (JPMQUSD Index) hit its highest level since May 28.

All is not doom & gloom, META and MSFT earnings pushed SPX and NDX futures back to their highs of the day and the read-through for the entire AI ecosystem is positive. We remain Tactically Bullish but are adjusting our Monetization Menu to reflect the exhaustion of the Beta squeeze, the potential for an increase in concentration risk, and the return of US Exceptionalism theme.

· NEW MONETIZATON MENU – For Longs, we like Tech (includes a tactical preference for Software over Semis but would not short Semis), Mag7, AI Theme (including Chinese Tech), Cyclicals (esp. Fins and Industrials), and the Quality factor. Keep an eye on the USD rally. For International plays, Japan appears the most attractive, but tariff announcements are driving short-term plays (e.g., Brazil, India). For Shorts or Hedges, consider RTY (higher-for-longer), Beta Factor (overly crowded), Metals / Miners (copper tariff exemptions), some Discretionary plays (e.g., Autos, Homebuilders, parts of Transports). Further, consider using derivative plays to hedge such as SPX puts / put spreads or long VIX plays.

· OLD MONETIZATION MENU – We like longs in MegaCap Tech, Cyclicals, and high beta plays. At the country/region-level, we like Australia, China (Tech), and Japan but think the US will outperform RoW in the near-term. We would consider longs in VIX or VIX products as well as SPX puts/put spreads to hedge any near-term downside.

The next section has detailed commentary from our Spec Sales colleagues. Next, we have a factor update from our Delta-One team. Please contact your JPM Sales Coverage to be added to any of the distros or Bloomberg IB blasts.

TECH EARNINGS UPDATE – Jack Atherton (TMT), Josh Meyers (TMT), Paige Hanson (Industrials)

· META (+9% post mkt): Massive revenue numbers, eclipsing buyside expectations (guide for ~23%cc Q3 growth, largely driven by impressions too) and helping to justify huge investments in capex and OpEx... both 2025 guides being tweaked higher at the midpoint today (no change to high-end). Steering for another significant year of dollar capex increases in 2026 too. CC 5pET.

o Q2: Revenue +22% FXN (Q1 +19%cc) to $47.5b vs buyside at/above top end of guide ($45.5B+). Family DAPs 3.48b vs Q1 3.43b. EPS $7.14 vs St $5.88. Capex $17.0b vs St $16.5b. Co bought back $9.8b of stock in Q2 (Q1 $13.4b). Q2 impressions +11% (Q1 +5%) & pricing +9% (Q1 +10%).

o Guide: Q3 Revenue $47.5-50.5b or ~23% FXN y/y at the high-end vs buyside looking for $47-48b. 2025 OpEx guide updated to $114-118b (prev. $113-118b); capex updated to $66-72b (prev. $64-72b).

o Zuck: "I'm excited to build personal superintelligence for everyone in the world."

o 2026 CAPEX COMMENTS: "While the infrastructure planning process remains highly dynamic, we currently expect another year of similarly significant capital expenditures dollar growth in 2026 as we continue aggressively pursuing opportunities to bring additional capacity online to meet the needs of our artificial intelligence efforts and business operations."

· MSFT (+7% post mkt): Blow out Azure growth the standout... capex ahead for FQ4 and sets the scene for higher outlooks on both growth and spend with the call. CC 530pET.

o KPIs: Azure +39% cc (buyside at/above high-end of guide 35-36%cc), Commercial bookings +30%cc (FQ +17%), O365 commercial seat growth +6% (FQ3 +7%), and LinkedIn +8%cc (FQ3 +8%).

o Group Financials: Total revenue +17% cc (FQ3 +15%) to $76.4b vs St $73.8b, PF OPM 45% vs St 43.6%, EPS $3.65 vs St $3.38, Capex $24.2b incl leases vs St ~$23b.

o Guide: For the call… investor expects were for Azure FQ1 guide ~34-35%cc, which will climb after this FQ4 print.

o From the 10K ... "Microsoft and OpenAI maintain a long-term strategic partnership originally established in 2019. Microsoft is a major investor in OpenAI, and the companies have reciprocal revenue-sharing arrangements. We hold rights to OpenAI’s intellectual property, including models and infrastructure, for integration into our products. The OpenAI API is exclusive to Azure, runs on Azure, and is available through the Azure OpenAI Service. We also have a right of first refusal on OpenAI's new capacity needs." This looks like new diclosure to us, and the reference to ROFR on OpenAI capacity is especially interesting to see. Frenemy status confirmed.

· QCOM (-5.9%): F3Q25 revenues slightly trailed our Buyside Bars (and handset a bit weaker than consensus) but the EPS beat was about in-line with expectations; and the guide was solid – well ahead of expectations. I expected that a strong guide would put to bed worries about pull-forward – and it’s good to see QCT Auto and IoT supporting revenue – but handsets a few points weaker is probably being viewed negatively on what was supposed to be a pull-forward quarter.

· LRCX (+4%): An impressive beat versus our already very aggressive Buyside Bars – GM 60bps ahead and a 10c (8%) EPS beat. The F1Q26 Revenue guide is almost 9% ahead of consensus, and EPS guide is 21% ahead. China up to 35% of revenue, but they’ve guided for that to decline in 2H. "With deposition and etch criticality intensifying in the AI era, we are executing on our long-term strategic initiatives and leveraging our differentiated product portfolio to position Lam for outperformance." Waiting for more details – including hopefully a reiteration of the $100b WFE TAM - from the presentation.

· WDC (+4.4%): Solid beat and raise quarter – across both revenue and GM. F1Q GM guide is 120bps ahead of consensus, and EPS guide a 17c (12%) beat. Very well-managed. “Western Digital executed well in its fiscal fourth quarter, achieving revenue and gross margin above the high end of our guidance range while delivering strong free cash flow.”

· AI CAPEX BULLISH READS TONIGHT (MSFT, META RESULTS) – AI train keeps rolling with very strong results out tonight from both META & MSFT with META raising ’25 capex guide but importantly also setting stage for strong capex growth y/y in 2026 per comments in PR (“we currently expect another year of similarly significant capital expenditures dollar growth in 2026 as we continue aggressively pursuing opportunities to bring additional capacity online to meet the needs of our artificial intelligence efforts and business operations"). Meanwhile in MSFT, capex ahead for FQ4 and sets the scene for higher outlooks on both growth (seeing blow out Azure growth) and on spend which are addressed on the call. Entire AI Capex ecosystem across industrial/power should see strong moves tomorrow on back of these results & capex commentary/guides.

BY Doug Kass · Jul 31, 2025, 6:30 AM EDT

Charting the Technicals

https://www.twitter.com/bespokeinvest/status/1950654481189777687
https://www.twitter.com/MikeZaccardi/status/1950649332295766018
https://www.twitter.com/JC_ParetsX/status/1950655693197099411
https://www.twitter.com/Optuma/status/1950687531223441672
https://www.twitter.com/JasonP138/status/1950637068050194637
https://www.twitter.com/AndrewThrasher/status/1950542335730651575
https://www.twitter.com/Barchart/status/1950689213441048904
https://www.twitter.com/HostileCharts/status/1950543674313416760
https://www.twitter.com/conradseric/status/1950677805475193206
https://www.twitter.com/RenMacLLC/status/1950646263969632257

Bonus  Here are some great links:

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This Tweet Got My Attention

https://www.twitter.com/KimbleCharting/status/1950625794717614553

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Oscillator Moves Back Towards Neutral

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